How to write a how to essay
Essay On The Topic Online Education
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Steel plant :: essays research papers
Steel Plant à à à à à Our steel plant will be found where the baseball field and the exercise center is. We will purchase the schoolââ¬â¢s land off the Board of Education. We plan on tearing down the rec center what's more, taking all the blocks and left over materials to the land fill in Princeton. Along these lines more individuals can keep their homes, and not need to move away. The school will be transformed into an inn for a portion of the laborers who live away from here. On the off chance that the baseball field and exercise center isnââ¬â¢t sufficient space for the plant, at that point we will purchase the houses and land behind the baseball field. On the off chance that any other individual needs to move in light of the smoke, at that point we will have the option to purchase their property and extend our organization. à à à à à Our plant will have its own stockpiling dump underground on some other property we own, away from the city. The tanks will be specific, so the synthetic concoctions canââ¬â¢t spill out into the ground. This will shield the synthetic concoctions from hurting the neighborhood natural life. At the plant there will be a unique separating framework for the smoke that is delivered, so it wonââ¬â¢t impact the air and network. à à à à à We will utilize the nearby coal mineshafts to furnish us with the coal we have to deliver the steel. The steel plant will make more occupations for the neighborhood individuals. Likewise the neighborhood graduating classes wonââ¬â¢t need to go far away to land positions. à à à à à If there isnââ¬â¢t effectively another school worked for the understudies then we will give a portion of the benefits we make to manufacture a school. So the children will have a decent and new school prepared for them. Likewise we will arrangement a grant to send understudies to school, additionally they can return and have a great job at the plant on the off chance that they need.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Mind games a reaction Free Essays
Movement Perception into Our World that is Always in real life by: Allayed C. Conjugal Discussing about your cerebrum and how it responds to movement so as to settle on choices is the principle thought handled in the ââ¬Å"Brain Games: Motion Commotionâ⬠scene. Mind Games is a TV arrangement that investigates the segments of the human cerebrum. We will compose a custom paper test on Brain games a response or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Using social trials and intelligent dramatic artistry, this show urges the watchers to partake in the said mind games, in which theyââ¬â¢ll have the option to unwind the central matters introduced by every scene. In the referenced scene, it expressed that you are in a world that is continually moving, the human mind needed to build up an entirely refined feeling of movement so as to endure and that is clear movement wherein we see a progression of still pictures that are hung together rapidly and our cerebrum sees this as movement. Different investigations are accomplished for the watchers to have a simple comprehension of the components associated with the point, development view of the mind. The underlying trial is to watch an Auto Kinetic picture wherein our downpour is fooled into seeing movement â⬠despite the fact that there isnââ¬â¢t any. Our visual cortex is the person who is liable for this, we will in general believe that It is the image thatââ¬â¢s working however we are the one whoââ¬â¢s doing It in light of the fact that our visual cortex Is intended to recognize and see movement in any case. In the procedure tests I discovered that we people having developed as visual creatures are on the whole hard-wired to see and be enthralled by movement this Is the thing that the researchers call the brainââ¬â¢s Orienting Response in which we feel constrained to take a gander at anything that moves inside our field of vision. Our fringe vision Is substantially more delicate to movement than the remainder of our eye this Is shown through the coin shoulder stunt. I guess that the last piece of the scene turned out to be all the more hauling as It uncovered the watchers Into all the more bewildering tests where It gave the idea that sound can truly change the movement we perceiveâ⬠in light of the fact that movement Is uncertain. In addition, It Is not generally what we see or what we hear however some of the time It Is likewise what we feel or what we anticipate to feel. So I discover that movement can truly be tricky at ordinarily. I accept that our mind and our eyes are continually pulling a prank on us therefore causing our body to feel that It Is moving despite the fact that we are Just sitting still and this Is the supposed vector wherein It Is our eyes that see movement as well as our body?â⬠vectorâ⬠view of self movement Induced by visual upgrades. The scene was finished by the appropriate response on the inquiry expressed on the Introduction of the show on about how might we travel a huge number of kilometers while we are Just sitting and It Is extremely enchanting to covers that we are voyaging 1,600 kilometers for every moment since we are acclimated with the Earthââ¬â¢s steady movement. The scene didnââ¬â¢t get done with Just nothing, It responded to numerous beguiling inquiries. Also, left the watchers with pack of new learning and wondrous revelations about our continually moving world and how we advanced and adapted to It. It Is astounding how our mind functions and how It grows along with the Innovating scene. Movement will consistently be a piece of our lives which implies our mind procedure In seeing movement will consistently proceed to create and Interpret things around us. He one who is answerable for this, we will in general feel that it is the image thatââ¬â¢s working however we are the one whoââ¬â¢s doing it in light of the fact that our visual cortex is intended to recognize and see movement in any case. In the procedure wired to see and be charmed by movement this is the thing that the researchers call the brainââ¬â¢s our field of vision. Our fringe vision is considerably more touchy to movement than the remainder of our eye this is display ed through the coin shoulder stunt. I guess that the potato part of the scene turned out to be all the more hauling as it uncovered the watchers into additionally dumbfounding analyses wherein it created the impression that sound can truly change the movement we perceiveâ⬠on the grounds that movement is equivocal. Besides, it isn't generally what we see or what we hear however some of the time it is additionally what we feel or what we anticipate to mind and our eyes are continually pulling a prank on us along these lines causing our body to feel that it is moving despite the fact that we are Just sitting still and this is the purported ousting wherein it isn't just our eyes that see movement yet in addition our gathering of self movement incited by visual upgrades. The scene was finished by the appropriate response on the inquiry expressed on the presentation of the show on about how might we travel a large number of kilometers while we are Just sitting and it is extremely enchanting to nothing, it responded to numerous tricky inquiries. Furthermore, left the watchers with bundle of we advanced and adapted to it. It is stunning how our mind functions and how it grows along with the improving scene. Movement will consistently be a piece of our lives which implies our cerebrum procedure in seeing movement will consistently proceed to create and decipher things around us. Instructions to refer to Mind games a response, Papers
Sunday, July 26, 2020
Put Relaxation in the Palm of Your Hand
Put Relaxation in the Palm of Your Hand GAD Coping Print Put Relaxation in the Palm of Your Hand By Deborah R. Glasofer, PhD twitter linkedin Deborah Glasofer, PhD is a professor of clinical psychology and practitioner of cognitive behavioral therapy. Learn about our editorial policy Deborah R. Glasofer, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 20, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 24, 2018 Gary Burchell/Getty Images More in GAD Coping Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Historically, self-help tools have included resources such as published books, and then online materials. However, with the advent and popularity of smartphone app technologies, you can now literally carry self-help strategies in the palm of your hand. Below is a list of apps aimed to address anxiety, stress, anger, and worry by enhancing relaxation, meditation, and mindfulness practices. Apps that specifically target problematic thinking and self-judgment â" those that closely ally with some of the popular evidence-based psychotherapies for anxiety â" are reviewed separately. This list is not comprehensive, but it is representative of some of the more popular apps currently available. Calm Platform: Calm is available for the iPhone or Android, with full functionality on the web. Cost: free, with the exception of âThe 21 Days of Calmâ program available to paid subscribers. What it offers: This app offers meditation sessions. The length of sessions can be personalized, from 2 to 30 minutes, to suit the individualâs needs. Meditations can be guided, or the app can be set to âtimer onlyâ for the more experienced user. A variety of nature scenes and sounds are available to help enhance the relaxation process. There are three set programs: âThe 7 Days of Calmâ for beginners, âThe 21 Days of Calmâ to deepen existing meditation progress (not free), and âThe 7 Days of Sleepâ for individuals who experience sleep disturbances due to stress and anxiety. Thus, this app is well suited to people looking to experiment with mindfulness and meditation, or to those who would like to continue a routine meditation practice. Besides the established programs, the app has a reminder function, which can be programmed to cue users to meditate as desired. It does not, however, include any tools for tracking progress. Breathe 2 Relax Platform: Breathe 2 Relax is available for the iPhone or Android. Cost: free. What it offers: There are a number of breathing exercises that can help decrease the physical sensations of anxiety and facilitate mood stability. This app is designed to guide users through one of an essential breathing technique â" diaphragmatic âbellyâ breathing. The app can be programmed with inhalation and exhalation durations that match the individualâs own version of a deep, full breath. In addition, stress levels can be monitored. Notably, this app is recommended by the U.S. Department of Defenseâs National Center for Telehealth and Technology. Headspace Platform: Headspace is available for the iPhone or Android. Cost: free 10-day trial, then approximately $6-12 per month sessions. What it offers: This app is good for a beginner seeking to establish a regular meditation practice to reduce anxiety and stress. The app describes important concepts (like mindfulness and cognitive diffusion) clearly and offers illustrative videos and supplemental podcasts to enhance understanding. Meditations catering to different areas of life, such as relationships or personal health, are available. It can track progress somewhat â" namely, how much youâve used the app to meditate â" but it does not include ways to monitor other aspects of progress such as improvements in focus or overall anxiety level. A Few Words of Caution Please note that while the use of an electronic app can be a fantastic way to supplement ongoing treatment (be it talk therapy or medication), prevent relapse, and get assistance with subclinical anxiety, these apps are not designed as stand-alone anxiety treatments. If your symptoms persist or worsen, it is critical to seek out a consultation with a mental health professional. New apps are being created at a fast clip. The range of sophistication, utility, and appropriateness for a given problem can vary widely. A little research â" to understand a bit about the appâs purpose and target audience â" can go a long way. The U.S. Department of Defenseâs National Center for Telehealth and Technology and the Anxiety and Depression Association of America are two organizations that offer helpful reviews of apps that are updated with some regularity. If you are currently in treatment, you might also ask your provider for apps that they recommend.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Critical Annotation of Watson Reading and Commentary Reading
Critical Annotation of Watson Reading and Commentary Reading 5 Question One Assignment 2 Reading Watson, C.W. (Ed.). (1999).A diminishment: A death in the field (Kerinci, Indonesia). In Being there: Fieldwork in anthropology (pp. 141-163). London: Pluto Press. In his reading, A Diminishment: A Death in the Field (1999), Watson analysed two critical issues that have preoccupied anthropologists for nearly four decades. These issues include the extent to which personality of the anthropologist should be clearly inserted into any published ethnographic account and how a competent anthropologist should become during identification, description as well as analysis of emotions (Watson, 1999). In essence, the first argument is hinged on whether there are chances of allowing their partisanship to influence whatever they see including how their interpretation of it all. Therefore, people in the society should give up all the pretence that all their account is objective and consider putting the point straight regarding own involvement (Watson, 1999). Watson believes that anthropologists li ke many other social scientists do very little compared to what their counterparts in the natural science perform especially when describing their equipment alongside the conditions under which their research was conducted (Watson, 1999). It is high time anthropologists became explicit about themselves, the primary tool for gathering vital information and autobiographical features of their
Friday, May 8, 2020
Bipolar Disorder And Conflict Management - 2237 Words
Bipolar Disorder and Conflict Management There have been various studies over bipolar disorder but few conducted over conflict management over those with bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder can control peopleââ¬â¢s lives if not managed effectively. Over the course of the semester my goal was to find methods and apply those methods to help better manage conflict while personally dealing with bipolar disorder. I discovered which methods worked best and several new tactics not yet focused on. I also found ways that those involved in the interpersonal relationships I am a part of to help as well. Not only does the person dealing with bipolar disorder need to find methods for dealing with this but also so do those around them to help better manage. Introduce the main ideas to be discussed throughout the paper. Transition. Literary Review Integrate 5 relevant concepts/findings from our textbook into this discussion Miklowitz focused much of his work on the study of bipolar disorder. One book in particular written by Miklowitz (2002), he focused on the survival of bipolar disorder and how to manage it. The main focus of the entire book was on understanding the symptoms, learn about effective treatments, learning how to self-manage and to improve functioning in family and work settings (p. 3). Each section was delved into deeply and gave a lot of information. The book was formatted as a self-help guide for those dealing with bipolar disorder, which I found very useful myself. IShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder : A Psychiatric Disorder947 Words à |à 4 PagesBipolar disorder, like schizophrenia and major depressive disorder, is a severe psychiatric disorder. The disorder, as presented in Inder et al and Rusner et al, entails so much more than simply the highs (mania) and lows (depression). It is a disorder that causes i ntra- as well as interpersonal conflicts and difficulties. Some of the intrapersonal issues that arise with having bipolar disorder are the sense of identity confusion, feelings of inadequacy and ineffectiveness, self-esteem and self-worthRead MoreThe Role Of Family And Caretakers Relationships940 Words à |à 4 PagesBipolar disorder is a mood disorder that often leads to a disruptive lifestyle. It is a subgroup of bipolar I which is manic and depressive episodes and bipolar II which is hypomanic and depressive episodes. However, very little research has been done in terms of how this disorder impacts family members and caretakers. The rationale behind this topic is to examine some of the research done involving strengths and struggles of family and caretakers relationships. The articles that will be discussedRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1206 Words à |à 5 PagesBipolar Disorder causes unusual changes in moods, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day to day functions. This disorder was previously known as Manic- Depressive Illness. There are four types of Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar I disorder is characterized by extreme manic episodes with some depression episodes as well. Bipolar II Disorder is characterized by major depressive episodes with some episodes of hypomania. Hypomania is not as high as maniaââ¬â¢s characterized in Bipolar I DisorderRead MorePrevalence Rate For Bipolar I Disorder1552 Words à |à 7 Pageslifetime prevalence rate for Bipolar I Disorder is 0.6% and the 12-month prevalence rate is 0.4% of the overall population (Merikangas et al, 2011). The United States had the highest reported lifetime prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorders with 4.4% and a 12-month prevalence of 2.8%. In addition, lifetime prevalence rates for bipolar I disorder were found to be slightly higher in males than in females. While much of the reported prevalence rates for bipolar disorder are based on adults 18 yearsRead MoreThe Prehistory Of The Mind833 Words à |à 4 Pagesinformation across specific domains (Mithen 1996). Given its essentialness to the human mind, it is no surprise that any physical deformity or activity abnormality in the prefrontal cortex leads to numerous psychological disorders including anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, and schizophrenia. Emotions and rational thinking are vital to the human experience because these two components make it possible for us to interpret both the internal world within us and the external environmentRead MoreDifferent Types Of Mental Disorders1348 Words à |à 6 Pagesfeloniously killed while responding to calls involving mentally ill people (Harmening, William M. ,2014). This paper will discuss the different types of mental disorders such as thought, mood and anxiety disorders. To add this paper will discuss the problems these disorders cause for officers and what strategies should be used to combat these disorders in crises situations. Categorization: Approximately five percent of the residents in the United States have been diagnosed with a severe mental illnessRead MoreComparison of Two Websites Addressing Schizophrenia978 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿A Comparison of Two Websites Addressing Schizophrenia There are many websites devoted to schizophrenia, offering the public venues through which to become familiar with the causes, symptoms, and management techniques for treating the neurological disorder. Two of the most prominent of these websites are HYPERLINK http://www.schizophrenia.com www.schizophrenia.com and HYPERLINK http://www.world-schizophrenia.org www.world-schizophrenia.org; each website serves the valuable purpose of allowingRead MoreDifferent Types Of Mental Disorders1325 Words à |à 6 Pagesfeloniously killed while responding to calls involving mentally ill people (Harmening, William M. ,2014). This paper will discuss the different types of mental disorders such as thought, mood and anxiety disorders. To add this paper will discuss the problems these disorders cause for officers and what strategies should be used to combat these disorders in crises situations. Categorization: 100 Approximately five percent of the residents in the United States have been diagnosed with a severe mental illnessRead MoreCaring for a Patient with Bipolar Disorder1992 Words à |à 8 Pagespatient with bipolar I disorder. Keltner (2011) describes bipolar I disorder as ââ¬Å"the most significant of these disorders. The patient experiences swings between manic episodes and major depressionâ⬠(p. 291). According to Murphy (2006), ââ¬Å"bipolar disorder can be like a roller-coaster, with exciting ââ¬Ëhighsââ¬â¢ and very frightening downhill plungesâ⬠(p. 58). Most patients are more likely to seek help when they are depressed or feel ââ¬Ëbad;ââ¬â¢ therefore, Goossens (2007) determines bipolar disorder is frequentlyRead MoreThe Etiology Of The Disorder963 Words à |à 4 Pagesetiology of the disorder Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is an example of a disruptive disorder. Although there are no clear cut causes of ODD, there are factors that play a role in the development of the disorder. They include biological factors, psychological factors, and social factors (American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2009). Biological factors include having a parent with a history of ADHD, ODD, or Conduct Disorder (CD), a parent with a mood disorder such as depression
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Ooad Design Specifications Free Essays
Restaurant All-in-one Management System (RAMs) Design Specification with UML by Leung Chun Kit and Leung Ting Fong 03011720 and 03011739 (Group 22) COMP 2221 Lecturer: Prof. Jiming Liu December 4, 2004 I. Table of Content I. We will write a custom essay sample on Ooad Design Specifications or any similar topic only for you Order Now Table of Content1 II. Graphical Notion Used2 Notation of Use Case Diagram2 Notation of Class Diagram2 Notation of Sequence Diagram3 1. Use Case Diagram4 1. 1. Use Case Diagram of End User Acting with the RAMsystem4 2. Class Diagram5 2. 1. Class Diagram of RAMsystem5 3. Sequence Diagram6 3. 1. Sequence Diagram of staff6 3. 2. Sequence Diagram of manager8 3. 3. Sequence Diagram of administrator9 II. Graphical Notion Used Notation of Use Case Diagram [pic] Notation of Class Diagram [pic] Notation of Sequence Diagram [pic] 1. Use Case Diagram 1. Use Case Diagram of End User Acting with the RAMsystem Description: End users(administrator, manager, staff) can perform ordering, editing ,checking and management function insider the RAMsystem. End user can use food ordering function and food editing function only bill had been created by user. Only manager can manage the duty roaster. No one can edit the database or checks the password database execpt the administrator. [pic] 2. Class Diagram 1. Class Diagram of RAMsystem Description: All user and database of RAMsystem is created by the administrator. Administrator can modify any of the data in the RAMsystem. Staff and manager can create or edit bill but only manager can edit duty roaster. Bill has id, date and cost. Each bill has a unique id. User can be categorized into 3 types, administrator, manager and staff. All users have their own unique id and password. Both the administrator and the other user can change their own password. However, administrator can change the password everyone. [pic] 3. Sequence Diagram 1. Sequence Diagram of staff Description: Staff can only add order, create bill, check bill. As well as edit the bill that responsible by he/she and check duty. [pic][pic] [pic] [pic] 2. Sequence Diagram of manager Description: Manager can do all the function which the staff has the right to do if. Furthermore, manager can edit any of the bills but not only that responsible by he/she. Also, manager can also manage duty roaster and check all the data in the database except the database that store the password. [pic] [pic] 3. Sequence Diagram of administrator Description: Administrator can do all the function of the RAMsystem including modify all of the databases. [pic] How to cite Ooad Design Specifications, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
learning and motivation Essay Example
learning and motivation Essay Introduction: In order to study how people learn a new set of behaviors, we are going to apply three learning theories which learned though this course: classical conditioning, operant conditioning and social cognitive theory . ln this paper, only one example would be applied by the theories. The chosen example is a commercial of LNYX body wash which will be further described in the next paragraph. First, we will briefly describe the cases. Then, the application of the theory will be presented part by part from classical conditioning, operant conditioning to social cognitive theory . n each art, we will briefly introduce the major concept of the theories used , followed by the studies on the effectiveness of the commercial. Commercial Content: http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=YuvIsaOYr18 The following is the description of the commercial content. The commercial showed that there are two men who were using two different kinds of body wash product. They went clubbing together after us ing the two different body wash products. The man who used LYNX body wash is charm and handsome so that he got many attractions from girls but another man who used other brand of body wash did not. Classical Conditioning: According to the learning behaviorism approaches, there are two forms of associative learning: Classical conditioning and operant conditioning. I would briefly introduce what is classical conditioning and apply classical conditioning in the chosen advertisement. Last but not least, it will be an analysis on the effectiveness of this advertisement with certain related concepts. Classical conditioning is learning through association/ pairing This is a basic form of learning in which one stimulus predicts the occurrence of another. It also involves making a new connection, or association, between events in the environment. Referring to the commercial showed, before conditioning, charming and handsome man was the unconditioned stimulus and naturally elicits to the reflex of the unconditioned response which was got attraction from girls. During conditioning, there was the pairing up between an unconditioned stimulus and a neutral stimulus. Refer to the commercial, charming and handsome man was the unconditioned stimulus and the LYNX body wash was the neutral stimulus which has no intrinsic meaning to the organism before conditioning. After conditioning, man would get attraction form girls after using the LYNX body wash product. We will write a custom essay sample on learning and motivation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on learning and motivation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on learning and motivation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer So LYNX body wash become conditioned stimulus and elicit girls attraction which is the conditioned For the commercials effectiveness, it depends on peoples cognition of this commercial. According to the related concept of classical conditioning, stimulus generalization is automatic extension of conditioned responding to similar stimuli. Thus, One who are confused about LYNX body wash with other similar product cannot identify the difference and response in the same way with the similar products. That is, they believed that using other brands body wash can also get attraction form girls. Then, the commercials effectiveness would be diminished. Under another situation, stimulus discrimination, the organism does not respond the same way to two similar stimuli as it has learned to distinguish between them. One can distinguish between products of different brands and distinguish that only the use of LYNX can attract girls. So, the effectiveness of the commercial increase as people are willing to buy LYNX body wash in order to get attraction from girls . Therefore, the commercial effectiveness depends on peoples cognition on this advertisement. Operant Conditioning: According to operant conditioning, learning in which the probability of a response is changed by a change in its consequences. (Skinner, 1983)Following the law of effect, if the consequence is positive, or satisfying to the organism, in future with the same stimulus presented again, the same response will be more likely to occur, vice versa. Thus, Skinner said that we learn an association between a response to a stimulus and its consequences with the experiment he did. In this commercial, the stimulus is the use of LYNX body wash; the consequence is become attractive among girls. As we ll know, the consequences attractive here, is positive and pleasant, so people will be more likely to use LYNX body wash. The video shows both types of consequences: reinforcement and punishment. In the video, the man who use LYNX body wash and go clubbing becomes more charming and attracts girls attentions. Being charm is a positive reinforcement. Since Behavior is followed by the delivery of an appetitive stimulus, and it is Increases the probability of that behavior (Skinner, 1969), the delivery of attractiveness after using LYNX body wash reinforces him to increase the behavior of using LYNX body wash. Another man in the commercial, who wears in pink, is using other common brands body wash and going clubbing, he becomes feminine and unwelcome among girls. Removal of attractiveness is the negative punishment since behavior is followed by the removal of an appetitive stimulus, and it is decreasing the probability of that behavior (Skinner, 1969). Therefore, people will not choose to use other brands body wash so as to avoid the unwelcome consequence of removing attractiveness. In order to have an in-depth study on the effectiveness of the commercial based one perant conditioning, we will examine the fulfillment of some important conditions immediately and reinforcer must follow the response. In the commercial popularity among girls (reinforcer) Just followed the response of using LYNX body wash immediately. That means Reinforcers that precede a response rarely have an effect on the response. Moreover, there is no delay in the presentation of popularity among girls after the men using LYNX body wash which preserve the effectiveness of commercial. If the presentation of popularity among girls delayed, the commercial would become less effective as the reinforcers presentation is elayed and the noticed consequence become less rewarding. Last but not least, there are two men using in different brand of body wash but the popularity among girls was only presented when the desired response (use LYNX body wash) occurred. This fulfills the reinforcement contingency which stated that the reinforcer should be presented only when the desired response has occurred. Since there is a strong fulfillment of those conditions for operant conditioning, the commercial is regarded as effective. Social Cognitive Theory: The social cognitive theory force on what and how people learn from one another. There is a reciprocal causation in social cognitive theory stated that the interaction of three variables: environment, person and behavior, affect each other. In order to have a clearer insight on how social cognitive theory is applied in this commercial, we initiate our application from the first step, that is, processes in observation learning. The processes of observation learning included Attention to appropriate models, Retention, Motor Reproduction and Motivation. That means the learner have to pay attention to character in the commercial and remember what the character did. Next, he has to practice Models behavior by using LYNX body wash. If he believe that he will be charming after using LYNX body wash, he will be motivate to keep imitating the Models behavior. Observational learning occurs when an organisms responses are influenced by the observation of a models behavior. Unlike other learning theories, observational learning can be vicarious. In another words, organism simply observes another perform a behavior, notes the consequences, and modifies its own behavior in a future, similar situation. In such, learner observes that the models behavior of using LYNX body wash so as the vicarious reinforcement the model received in the commercial. The learner would then be reinforced by the vicarious reinforcement of Charming and handsome, he would be more likely to imitate the models behavior for the sake of obtaining the same kind of reinforcement in the future. That means, he is going to use LYNX body wash so as to become charming, handsome and attractive to girls. oth self-efficacy and expectancies would affect ones likelihood in imitating the behavior. When one believes they are capable of executing the behaviors successfully, he is with high self-efficacy. Thus, one who got high self-efficacy think that it is easy to get and use LYNX body wash after watching such modeling. He is more likely to imitate the model and using t he product mentioned in the commercial. Expectancies, is about the consequences of a behavior are what render the behavior more or less likely to occur. When one expect to receive a favorable consequence of being Charm and handsome after using LYNX, he is more likely to do so. In order to study whether the commercial is effective, we examine the fulfillment of characteristics of effective models. We found that the model is competent because earners are capable in getting get LYNX body wash. The model behaves in stereotypical gender-appropriate ways as boys generally want to be attractive among girls. to our belief, the commercial will be more effective to boys who seeking for lovers because the models behavior is relevant to the observers situation. as the commercial fulfill such characteristics of effective models, it is an effective commercial form the analysis of social cognitive theory. Conclusion: In conclusion, we had applied all three theories namely classical conditioning, operant conditioning and social cognitive theory in one commercial. We found that the learning effectiveness of the case would depend on different conditions. For instance, in classical conditioning, people would have confusion with different body wash brand thus decrease the effectiveness of the commercial when there is a stimulus generalization; however, commercial would become more effective when there is stimulus discrimination because people could distinguish between different brands which urging them in purchase LYNX body wash. In addition, we can look into some particular conditions and characteristics to scrutinize the effectiveness of the commercial. For operant conditioning, we have examine on some important conditions for operant conditioning like the reinforcement contingency, reinforce must follow the response and immediacy. For social cognitive theory, we have study in some of the Characteristics of effective models: Such as competency, stereotypical gender-appropriate ways and whether the models behavior is relevant to the observers situation. We also noticed that one with high self-efficacy and expectation towards the behavior would also increase the effectiveness of the commercial. Based on the fulfillment of those particular onditions and characteristics of operant conditioning and social cognitive theory respectively, we reckon that the commercial is still regarded as the effective one. Skinner, B. F. (1938). The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis. Cambridge, Massachusetts: B. F. Skinner Foundation. Skinner, B. F. (1969) Contingencies of Reinforcement: A Theoretical Analysis TV Commercial from YouTube: http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=YuvIsaOYr18 Bibliography Contingencies of Reinforcement: A Theoretical Analysis Skinner, B. F. (1950) Are theories of learning necessary? Psychological Review, 57(4), 193-216.
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